python interview questions and answers

Python Interview Questions and Answers: 25 Powerful Tips

Introduction

Starting your Python career and nervous about your first interview? You’re not alone! Python is one of the most sought-after programming languages today — known for its readability, versatility, and growing demand in web, data, AI, and backend development.

In this Fresh Blog guide, we’ve compiled 25 powerful Python interview questions and answers to help you ace your upcoming interview. These questions are handpicked to cover basics, OOP, coding logic, and real-world problem-solving

Whether you’re preparing for a startup job or an MNC technical round, this blog has got you covered with 10 practical examples, detailed answers, and expert-approved FAQs.

Python is a high-level, interpreted programming language known for its simplicity, readability, and versatility. It supports multiple programming paradigms—such as object-oriented, procedural, and functional programming—and is widely used for web development, data analysis, machine learning, automation, scripting, and more.

 

🔹 Key Features of Python:

  • Easy-to-read syntax (similar to plain English)

  • Dynamically typed (no need to declare variable types)

  • Large standard library and active community

  • Cross-platform support (Windows, macOS, Linux)

  • Extensive support for third-party packages (via PyPI)

Main Sections

📌 1. Basic Python Interview Questions

  1. What is Python?
    A high-level, interpreted, and dynamically-typed language known for simplicity.

  2. What are Python’s key features?
    Open-source, portable, interpreted, supports OOP, and dynamic typing.

  3. What are lists and tuples in Python?

  • Lists: Mutable sequences

  • Tuples: Immutable sequences

  1. Explain Python’s memory management.
    Uses reference counting and garbage collection.

  2. What is PEP 8?
    PEP 8 is the style guide for Python code — ensures readability and consistency.

📌 2. Python Coding Interview Questions

Reverse a string in Python.

				
					s = "hello"
print(s[::-1])

				
			

Check if a number is prime.

				
					def is_prime(n):
    if n <= 1: return False
    for i in range(2, int(n**0.5)+1):
        if n % i == 0: return False
    return True

				
			

Find the factorial of a number.

				
					def factorial(n):
    return 1 if n == 0 else n * factorial(n-1)

				
			

Swap two variables without using a third variable.

				
					a, b = 5, 10
a, b = b, a

				
			

Count vowels in a string.

				
					s = "interview"
vowels = 'aeiou'
count = sum(1 for char in s if char in vowels)

				
			

📌 3. OOP and Advanced Concepts

  1. What is OOP in Python?
    Object-Oriented Programming involves classes, objects, inheritance, and encapsulation.

  2. Explain __init__() in Python.
    Constructor method called when an object is created.

  3. What is inheritance in Python?
    Allows a class to inherit properties from another class.

  4. What are decorators?
    Functions that modify other functions without changing their structure.

  5. What is the difference between is and ==?

  • ==: Compares values

  • is: Compares object identity

📌 4. Python Libraries & Frameworks

  • What is NumPy used for?
    Efficient numerical and matrix operations.

  • What is Pandas?
    Data analysis and manipulation library for structured data.

  • What is Django?
    A high-level web framework for building secure, scalable web applications.

  • Explain the use of requests library.
    Used to send HTTP requests in Python.

  • What is Flask?
    A lightweight WSGI web framework for building simple apps and APIs.

📌 5. Scenario-Based & Logic Questions

 

  • What happens if you modify a list while iterating?
  • Explain Python’s GIL (Global Interpreter Lock).
  • How is exception handling done in Python?
  • What is list comprehension? Give an example.
				
					squares = [x*x for x in range(10)]

				
			
  • What is the difference between shallow copy and deep copy?

10 Example Questions (Recap)

  1. Reverse a string

  2. Prime check

  3. Factorial

  4. Vowel count

  5. Swap without temp

  6. Decorator usage

  7. Inheritance logic

  8. NumPy array ops

  9. Flask route example

  10. List comprehension task

FAQs – Python Interview Questions

 

Q1: Is Python still in demand in 2025?
  • Yes, it’s one of the top 3 most used languages across web, AI, data science, and automation.
Q2: What should freshers focus on for Python interviews?
  • Master syntax, data types, OOP, common patterns, and a few key libraries.
Q3: Should I prepare coding or theoretical questions more?
  • Both. Expect logic-based questions with real-time implementation.
Q4: Are libraries like NumPy and Pandas asked in interviews?
  • Yes, especially for data science or backend roles.
Q5: How much Python is needed for a fresher job?
  • Basics, functions, classes, exception handling, and core libraries.

Conclusion

 

This guide from Fresh Blog brings together 25 powerful Python interview questions and answers to help freshers build confidence for technical interviews. With practical examples, detailed explanations, and a focus on real-world applications, you’re well on your way to cracking your first Python interview.

 

👉 Read more insightful blogs like this on Freshy Blog!

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